Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th century Romanesque Revival Palace and is one of the most famous castles in the world because of it's fairy tale appearance and gets over 1.3 million visitors a year. Neuschwanstein castle was built over the remains of two previous castles and the foundation was started in 1869. The palace was commissioned out of the private fortune of King Ludwig II and with extensive borrowing. Ludwig II accumulated up to 14 million marks in debt by 1886 and was denied more funds to complete the castle, on June 13 1886, Ludwig II died in a shallow lake under mysterious circumstances. Bavaria opened the palace to paying visitors just six weeks after Ludwig II death. Neuschwanstein Castle was completed in a simpler form by 1888 and to this day is still not fully finished. If it had been completed, it would have had over 200 rooms, ultimately, there are no more than 15 rooms.
For two decades, the Castle was the principle employer of the region containing about 200 craftsmen. At times when the king insisted on close deadlines and urgent changes, reportedly 300 workers were there at a time and working through the night under lamp oil. Statistics from the years estimate an immense amount of building materials. Approximately 465 tons of Salzburg Marble, 1,550 tons of Sandstone, over 400,000 bricks and this is not including the intricate wood work carvings, the detailed paintings and the incredible mosaic work.
Neuschwanstein Castle has been filmed in many movies and was Walt Disney's inspiration for the Sleeping Beauty Castle and Cinderellas Castle in Disney World.
|